| Major Topics Covered in Course |
- Week 1. Introduction to basic web security concepts. Threat models, definitions, code of conduct, examples of past attacks and their repercussions.
- Week 2. Authentication and authorization on the web. Session management, cookies, proper password storage, multi-factor authentication.
- Week 3. Encrypting web content in transit (HTTPS), SSL handshake, known SSL vulnerabilities, Certificate properties and verification.
- Week 4. JavaScript and DOM/BOM. Sandboxing of JavaScript in the browser, same-origin policy and its exceptions.
- Week 5. Mapping a web application: crawling techniques, discovering hidden content, identifying end-points that accept user input, inspecting older versions of websites, mapping the overall attack surface.
- Week 6. Attacks against the server-side: SQL injection, attacks against session management, credentials prediction, Remote File Inclusions, Local File Inclusions, Remote command Execution, discovery of unprotected backups, application logic vulnerabilities.
- Week 7. Attacks against the client-side: Cross Site Scripting (Reflected, Persistent, DOM-base), Cross-Site Request Forgery, Session Fixation, Session Hijacking, SSL stripping
- Week 8. Midterm Exam
- Week 9. Attacks against the user: malicious downloads, phishing, spear-phishing, vishing, UI redressing attacks, malicious browser extensions.
- Week 10. Automated pentesting tools, advantages, disadvantages, ethics. Keeping access on a server. Hiding the origin of attacks and general difficulties attack attribution (proxies, VPNs, public clouds, compromised servers). DNS Security
- Week 11. Mitigations against server-side attacks (defensive programming, escaping user-input, whitelisting versus blacklisting, web application firewalls). Mitigations against client-side attacks (browser filters, server-driven/browser-enforced security policies), user education. Use of web application frameworks, e.g., Django
- Week 12. Predicting future attacks, identifying and responding to current attacks. Recovery strategies. Attack analytics, decoys and honeypots, intrusion detection/intrusion prevention systems
- Week 13. Advanced topics and case studies, to be chosen according to instructor and student interest. (Possible examples: privacy, web tracking, underground economy, monetization of victimized users, exploit kits, denial of service against websites, cloud-based security, security and the law, quantum cryptography, ethics, full disclosure.)
- Week 14. Advanced topics and case studies, to be chosen according to instructor and student interest. (Possible examples: privacy, web tracking, underground economy, monetization of victimized users, exploit kits, denial of service against websites, cloud-based security, security and the law, quantum cryptography, ethics, full disclosure.)
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